CBD Oil for Psoriatic Arthritis – How Does Cannabidiol Work?

Cannabidiol has exploded in popularity in recent years with its legalization. It has shown promise in reducing pain, alleviating anxiety, and reducing symptoms of various health conditions. Most probably, your grandmother has tried CBD oil to manage arthritis pain. Or one of your co-workers may use CBD topicals to soothe skin. But does CBD Oil works for psoriatic arthritis?

If you wonder how CBD oil or topical products work against skin conditions, you are at the right place. Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a long-term disease affecting the joints. Currently, there is no cure for this condition; some people are turning to CBD to manage the symptoms.

Here are some things to know before using CBD to treat the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis.

What Is CBD Oil?

Cannabidiol is one of the most prevalent cannabinoids of the cannabis plant. Typically, Cannabis Sativa contains more than 112 known chemical compounds known as cannabinoids. However, the two major chemical compounds are:

• Tetrahydrocannabinol – THC, which makes a person high
• Cannabidiol – CBD, which has no psychoactive effects

Both CBD and THC interact with the communication system of our body to impart changes. The ECS is a complex system that regulates various functions of our body, including pain, sleep, reproduction, and more. Furthermore, ECS remains active even if you don’t use cannabis.

Cannabidiol binds with the endocannabinoids and activates that cannabinoid receptors that create therapeutic effects. It allows the user to get relief from the symptoms without feeling impaired.

Types of Arthritis:

You might have heard about the term arthritis that describes the pain in joints and surrounding areas. In general, there are over 100 types of arthritis that cause inflammation and pain.

Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes the overactive immune system to attack normal cells and tissues in the joints. PsA affects the paper that has psoriasis – a skin condition that causes the formation of itchy patches topped with silvery scales.

Typically, it is diagnosed after psoriasis and causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues. Approximately, 2.25 million Americans have psoriatic arthritis. Most commonly it affects the arms, legs, elbows, wrist, hands, and feet.

Here are the types of psoriatic arthritis, characterized by the joints they affect.

• Distal Interphalangeal Predominant – It affects the end joints of the fingers and toe and can cause nail changes.
• Asymmetric Oligoarticular – It affects fewer than five joints and typically occurs on one side of the body.
• Symmetric Polyarthritis – It is the most common type of PSA. It affects the joints on the side of the body.
• Spondylitis – It involves inflammation in the spinal column and can cause neck pain, stiffness in the lower back pain, and limited mobility.
• Arthritis mutilans – a severe type of PsA that can wear down, destroy, and deform joints in the fingers, hands, wrists, and feet.

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The chances of developing psoriatic arthritis are relatively high in psoriasis patients. In some people, symptoms develop more quickly, while some develop PSA symptoms slowly over time.

Some common symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis include:

• Swollen fingers and toes
• Stiffness
• Pain in joints
• Swelling and tenderness in affected joints
• Fatigue
• Limited range of motion
• Morning stiffness
• Anxiety & depression
• Redness and pain in the eyes
• Nail changes

Though CBD cannot cure psoriatic arthritis, it can cope with the symptoms by decreasing pain sensation, inflammation, and anxiety in a person experiencing PSA. Moreover, numerous research studies indicate the effectiveness of CBD in anxiety and depression alleviation.

What Trigger Flares?

Several factors trigger psoriatic flares in people, such as environment, body illness, food, and medications.

Some more common psoriatic triggers include:

• Allergies
• Illness
• Medication interaction
• Stress
• Skin trauma
• Smoking
• Weather

Are There Any Side Effects of CBD?

If you are considering CBD to manage the psoriatic symptoms, it is safe. The World Health Organization – WHO has recognized CBD as a well-tolerated and safe cannabinoid to use. However, some people can experience a few side effects when using cannabidiol in a large amount.

Possible side effects of CBD include:

• Diarrhea
• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Change in appetite
• Change in weight

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The anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties of CBD help manage the pain caused by psoriatic scares. If you want to try CBD to reduce pain and inflammation, be sure to consider the following points.

Types of CBD:

Typically, there are three basic types of cannabidiol:

• CBD Isolates – 99% pure cannabidiol
• Full-spectrum CBD – contain all cannabinoids, including THC
• Broad-spectrum CBD – contain all cannabinoids except THC

Products and delivery methods:

Currently, there are various ways to use CBD, which means you can tailor it to your preferences and needs. Some available products in the market include:

• Topicals – creams, lotions, balms, bath salves
• Edibles – gummies, brownies, cookies, drinks
• Capsules and pills
• Vape products
• Tinctures
• Suppositories

How Much to Use:

The FDA – Food and drug administration has not regulated CBD. FDA has approved only one CBD-infused drug – Epidiolex to treat seizures of epilepsy.

If you are interested in trying CBD, talk to your healthcare professional to recommend you an accurate CBD dosage. However, you can start with a low dosage and gradually increase it to determine the effective dosage.

Frequently Asked Questions About CBD Oil for Psoriatic Arthritis

1. How long does it take to feel the effects of CBD for PSA?

In general, the types of CBD determine how long it will take to impart the effects. Additionally, the delivery method determines the time, such as vaping CBD take 15 minutes to feel the effects. However, ingesting CBD takes a longer time – up to two hours. Topical application of CBD may take 90 minutes to impart the therapeutic effects.

2. How much CBD oil should I use for psoriatic arthritis?

The FDA has not released an official dosage guide for specific conditions, but many people with psoriatic arthritis report taking around 20–40 milligrams per day. Some people take higher doses during a flare-up. 

3. Is Full-spectrum CBD better for psoriasis than Isolates?

Research suggests that full-spectrum CBD has more obvious health benefits than isolates. Isolates are generally better for people who have negative reactions to other cannabinoids found in full-spectrum CBD.

Final Thoughts:

Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis are painful, chronic conditions that can cause stress and anxiety. CBD is an alternative treatment that may help reduce pain and inflammation and relieve anxiety related to PsA. 

Talk to your doctor before trying CBD. A physician might be able to recommend specific products and dosages that can help manage your psoriatic arthritis symptoms.